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Beck, BF amazonImported in 1978
Shown is the Amazon xanthopteryx
aka Blue-fronted Amazon (Chaco)
Amazons
represented by 48 subspecies
of the genus amazona
Common & Taxonomical names
grouped according to
geographical locations & nominates
NOTE:
Copyrighted material which cannot be reproduced
in any form without author's written permission.
THE OCHROCEPHALAS
The yellow fronts, extend from Mexico through Central &
South America.
Best known for talking ability.
*Yellow-fronted Amazon -- Amazona ochrocephala ochrocephala
14", green lightly edged in black, yellow limited to crown; beak grey, cere dark.
Native to Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, northern Brazil
*Panama Amazon -- Amazona ochrocephala panamensis
13.5", green lightly edged in black, yellow limited to crown, blue tinge behind crown; beak horn, cere light.
Native to Panama.
*Belize yellow-headed Amazon -- Amazona Ochrocephala Belizensis
14", green edged in black, yellow covers crown, extends around eyes, cheeks, with occasional scattering of
yellow on throat and back of head; slight bluish tinge to throat and abdomen; beak horn, cere light.
Native to Guatemala, Honduras.
*Double yellow-headed Amazon -- Amazona ochrocephala oratrix
15", pronounced black edging on green, yellow covers entire face, extends to throat, and back of neck. Beak
horn, cere light.
Native to western Mexico.
*Magna double yellow-headed Amazon-- Amazona ochrocephala magna
15.5", pronounced black edging on green, larger bird with extensive yellow often extending down chest, back
of neck; beak horn, cere light.
Native to eastern Mexico
*TresMarias double yellow-headed Amazon-- Amazona ochrocephala tresmariae
15.5", no black edging on green, larger bird with extensive yellow often extending down chest, back of neck;
bluish tinge to abdomen; beak horn, cere light.
Native to Tres Marias Islands, Mexico
*Yellow-naped Amazon -- Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata
15", some may have small frontal band of yellow, varying degree of yellow on nape, some specimens have no
yellow; beak grey, cere dark
Native to Costa Rica north to Mexico.
*Parvipes yellow-naped Amazon -- Amazona ochrocephala parvipes
15", same as auropalliata with red at bend of wings, lighter grey beak, lighter grey cere.
Native to Honduras, Nicaragua.
*Marajo Amazon -- Amazona ochrocephala xantholaema
15", yellow extends to back of head, including eyes, cheeks, bluish/green frontal band, blue tinge on upper
abdomen; beak grey, cere light grey.
Native to Marajo Island northern Brazil.
OTHER MEXICANS
*Mexican Redheaded Amazon (aka Green-cheeked) -- Amazona
viridigenalis
13", forehead, crown, cheeks red, green feathers with black edgings. Horn colored beak.
Native to northeast Mexico.
*Lilac-crowned Amazon (aka Finsch's) -- Amazona viridigenalis finschi
13", redish-brown forehead and lores, pale blue extending to sides of neck and nape area. Yellowish horned
colored beak.
Native to west, southwest, central Mexico.
*Spectacled Amazon (aka White-fronted) -- Amazona albifrons
10-11", white or cream colored forehead, blue crown, red lores extending around eye area. Yellowish horn
colored beak.
Native to west central Mexico to Guatemala.
*Red Spectacled Amazon (aka Petre's) -- Amazona pretrei
12", red forehead, crown, lores, eye area, heavy black edgings on green feathers. Horn colored beak.
Native to southeast Brazil, possibly southeast Paraguay.
*Tucuman Amazon -- Amazona pretrei tucumana
10", red forehead and crown, green feathers with heavy black edging. Light horn colored beak.
Native to Argentina and southeast Bolivia.
*Yellow-lored Amazon -- Amazona xantholora
10", white forehead, dull blue crown, yellow lores, red eye area. Green feathers heavily edged in black. Yellowish
horn colored beak.
Native to southeast Mexico, Belize, Honduras.
*Red-lored Amazon (aka Yellow-cheeked) -- Amazona autumnalis autumnalis
13", red forehead and lores, yellow upper cheeks sometimes mixed with red/orange. Green feathers edged lilac.
Greyish horn colored beak.
Native to eastern Mexico, Nicaragua, Honduras.
*Salvin's Amazon -- Amazona autumnalis salvini
13-1/2", same as autumnalis but slightly larger with green cheeks. Greyish horn colored beak.
Native to Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia.
*Lilacina Amazon -- Amazona autumnalis lilacina
13-1/2", same as autumnalis but dull red forehead, lilac green crown with red edging to feathers, yellowish
green cheeks. Grey beak.
Native to western Ecuador, hybridizes with salvini in southwest Colombia
*Diademed Amazon -- Amazona autumnalis diadema
14", same as salvini but crimson forehead and dark red lores; bluish lilac cheeks green feathers with edging.
Greyish horn colored beak.
Native to northwest Brazil and upper Amazon.
OTHER CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICAN
*Blue-fronted Amazon -- Amazona aestiva
14.5", faint black edging on green, varying but usually large amounts of blue on forehead extending down to
side of face; may have some yellow on side and underside of face; small area of red, yellow on bend of wing; beak
dark, cere dark.
Native to eastern Brazil
*Blue-fronted Amazon (aka Chaco) -- Amazona xanthopteryx
15", pronounced black edging on green, varying amounts of blue on forehead usually limited to frontal band,
with large amount of yellow on face; extensive red, yellow on bend of wing; beak dark, cere dark.
Native to Boliva, Paraguay
*Orange-winged Amazon -- Amazona amazonica amazonica
12-13", yellow forehead, violet-blue lores and area above eyes; green feathers lightly edged in black. Grey
beak with darker tip.
Native to Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Guyana.
*Festive Amazon -- Amazona festiva festiva
13-1/2", dark red band on forehead and lores; blue above eye and on chin area; yellowish-green cheeks; scarlet
on lower back. Grey beak.
Native to eastern Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Amazon basin.
*Bodini Amazon -- Amazona festiva bodini
13-1/2", same was festiva with more yellow plumage; red band extends to forecrown; blackish lores, cheeks
mixed with blue; nape and crown edged in dull lilac; scarlet on lower back. Dark beak.
Native to Venezuela, Guyana.
*Mealy Amazon -- Amazona farinosa farinosa
16", green with varying amount of yellow on forehead, greyish tinge on breast, abdomen; beak dark, cere dark.
Native to Bolivia
*Mealy Plain Amazon -- Amazona farinosa inornata
16", green, usually without yellow on forehead although may have few scattering of yellow, lacks greyish tinge
on breast, abdomen of the a.f.farinosa; beak dark, cere dark.
Native to Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador.
*Mealy Blue-crowned Amazon -- Amazona farinosa guatemalae
16", green, prominant blue on forehead, crown, lores; beak dark, cere dark.
Native to Guatemala, Honduras.
*Kawall's Amazon -- Amazona kawalli
14", green plumage with bluish cast on nape and back; faint black edgings on feathers. Prominant eye ring.
Grey and horn colored beak.
Native to Amazonas Province.
*Brazilian Green Amazon (aka Red-tailed) -- Amazon brasiliensis
14-1/2", dull red forehead and lores with rose-red crown and nape, edged in lilac blue; cheeks and chin pinkish-blue.
Red band across tail. Horn colored beak with grey tip.
Native to coastal areas of Sao Paulo and Parana.
*Dufresne's Amazon (aka Blue-cheeked) -- Amazona brasiliensis dufresniana
13-1/2", yellow-orange forehead and lores, yellow crown and nape heavily edged with blue; sides of nape and
ear coverts violet-blue. Grey horn colored beak.
Native to Guyana, Venezuela.
*Red-Topped Amazon (aka Red-Browed)-- Amazona brasiliensis dufresniana rhodocorytha
13-1/2", similar to dufresniana but lighter green; red forehead, crown and lores marked with yellow, blue
and violet. Grey horn colored beak.
Native to east and central Brazil.
*Yellow-shouldered Amazon -- Amazona barbadensis
13", faint black edging on green, forehead, lores white; crown, eye area yellow, cheeks, chin blue; bluish
tinge on breast and abdomen. Horn colored beak.
Native to Venezuela.
*Yellow-faced Amazon (aka Yellow-bellied) -- Amazona xanthops
10.5", dark green edged feathers, varying degrees of yellow on forehead, crown, lores; some older specimens
have entire head, abdomen yellow to orange; front forehead in many birds has plucked appearance. Horn colored beak
with dark base.
Native to Brazil.
*Mercenary Amazon (aka Scaly-naped) -- Amazona mercenaria
13-1/2", light green face with slight black edgings from crown to nape. Red band on outer tail feathers. dark
and light grey beak.
Native to northern Bolivia, Peru.
*Vinaceous Amazon -- Amazona vinacea
12", red band on forehead, red lores, wine-red throat, breast; blue tinge to nape; outer tail red at base.
Dull red beak with horn tip.
Native to northeast Argentina, southeast Brazil and Paraguay.
Caribbeans
*Cuban Amazon -- Amazona leucocephala leucocephala
12.5", green feathers edged in black; white forehead, eye area; black ear coverts; rose-red lores, cheeks,
throat sometimes extending to breast; dull red abdomen; red base to tail feathers. Beak horn.
Native to Cuba.
*Western Cuban Amazon -- Amazona leucocephala palmarum
12.5", green feathers edged in black; white forehead, eye area; black ear coverts; rose-red lores, cheeks;
deep red throat sometimes extending to breast; wine-red abdomen; red base to tail feathers. Horn colored beak.
Native to Cuba.
*Cayman Island Amazon -- Amazona leucocephala caymanensis
13.5", yellowish-green feathers edged in black (not as prounounced as Cuban); white forehead extending to
eye; rose-red cheeks, throat separated by green; red abdomen patch barely noticeable; red base to tail feathers.
Horn colored beak.
Native to Cayman Island.
*Cayman Brac Amazon -- Amazona leucocephala hesterna
12", yellowish-green feathers edged in black (not as prounounced as Cuban); white forehead extending to eye;
deep red cheeks, throat separated by green; extensive purple abdomen patch; red base to tail feathers. Horn colored
beak.
Native to Cayman Brac Islands.
*Bahamas Amazon -- Amazona leucocephala bahamensis
13.5", yellowish-green feathers edged in black (not as prounounced as Cuban); extensive white forehead, crown,
lores and under eyes; abdomen patch barely noticeable or absent; less red to base of tail feathers. Horn colored
beak.
Native to Bahama Islands.
*Yellow-billed Amazon (aka Jamaican, Red-Throated) -- Amazona leucocephala collaria
11", green with black edging; whitish forehead, eye area; blue interspersed white on lores, cheeks; rose-red
edged in bluish-green on lower cheeks, throat, breast. Yellowish horn beak.
Native to Jamaica.
*Hispaniolan Amazon (aka Salle's) -- Amazona leucocephala ventralis
11", green feathers edged with black; white forehead, lores; dull blue crown, upper cheeks; black ear coverts;
rose-red chin area; chestnut brown abdomen. Yellowish horn beak.
Native to Haiti, Dominican Republic.
*Puerto Rican Amazon (aka Red-fronted) -- Amazona vittata vittata
11-1/2", red forehead, lores, black edging; some specimens have reddish tinge to abdomen. Horn colored beak.
Native to Puerto Rico.
*Black-billed Amazon -- Amazona agilis
10", red scattered on forehead, blackish ear-coverts; grey beak with light base.
Native to Jamaica.
*Red-necked Amazon -- Amazona arausiaca
15-3/4", violet blue forehead, crown, upper cheeks, eye area; slight black edging to feathers. Red band on
sides of neck sometimes extending to breast. Horn colored beak with grey tip.
Native to Dominica Island, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean.
*Imperial Amazon -- Amazona imperialis
17-18", dull purple-brown head; purple throat, breast, abdomen; black edging to feathers. Grey beak.
Native to Dominica Island, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean.
*St. Vincent's Amazon -- Amazona guildingii
15-3/4", Yellowish-white forehead blending to orange crown; violet blue cheeks, ear coverts; bronze on chest
& abdomen. Black edgings on feathers. Horn colored beak.
Native to St. Vincent Island, Lesser Antilles, Caribbean.
*St. Lucia Amazon -- Amazona versicolor
17", violet blue forehead graduating into pale blue crown, cheeks, ear coverts; black edging to green feathers;
red band to breast with reddish brown edging. Grey beak, upper horn colored.
Native to St. Lucia Island in Lesser Antilles.
Amazons
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Information supplied in this article is expressed
opinion of author who believes to be true after extensive research.
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