
First of all let me state that there are always some exceptions or
special situations, but in the majority of cases the following items
will hold true.
The customer will be disqualified for a loan if they have no physical
address. The customer must have some place where they can be
contacted by phone or mail, a rare exception would be a retired person
traveling in their motor home, this type of loan would usually be
secured by other collateral on deposit at the lender.
No Phone No Loan. Most lenders will disqualify a loan if they
do not have a method of contacting you. If you don't have a
phone, who can the lender contact you through; a friend , a neighbor, a
relative or a co-worker.
Do you have a current and valid license? Its possible to buy almost
anything without a drivers license, with the exception of financing an
automobile. But if the customer does not have a valid drivers license it
raises a big red flag encouraging the loan officer to do a very strict
investigation.
Is the customer new to the area, do they have any relatives in the
area. Is the customer self employed? Is it possible to verify the
income? If a customer brings in tax returns most lenders will
never verify them with the IRS. This has been a growing area of
fraud as customers submit tax returns which are not the same as those
actually submitted to the IRS. I would expect lenders to tighten
their verification procedures due to recurring losses.
VERY HIGH RISK LOANS
Structured as a lease, anything is okay with a good down payment (
classified as 20% or more of the purchase price) Since the transaction
is structured as a lease, open BK's, open federal tax liens, judgments,
and open collections are all okay. No credit, ghosts, aliens, abducted by aliens,
anything goes here ( sounds like fun doesn't it). The key here is that
the you are not the true owner until such time as you are eligible to
exercise the purchase option ( if ever).
Criteria for Loans:
income less than $1500.00 per month,
Equifax beacon score between 300 and 525
proof of residence, proof of insurance, valid drivers
license
minimum $300 dollar down payment
collateral must be resalable, no unusual office equipment, high
maintenance vehicles, high mileage vehicles, collateral must be less
than 15 years old with the exception of a home or land.
This type of loan will normally have a first payment default clause,
and will be enforced strictly on any late payments ( reposes first
ask questions later)
maximum loan amount will be near wholesale value
HIGH RISK
gross monthly income of at least $1500.00, debt to income ratio less
than 45%, payment to income ratio less than 15%
no major problems after a bankruptcy or repossession
must score at least 35 points on the following list:
time on job: less than a year =(0) 1-3 years =(5 points) over 3 years
=(10 points)
time at residence: less than a year=(0) 1-5 years = (5 points) over 5
years =(10 points)
telephone in residence: no= (0) yes= (5 points)
down payment, commitment to loan: less than $600.00=(0)
$600.00-$850.00=(5 points) over $850 = (10 points )
Residence: mortgage=(10 points) land contract=(5 points) rent (0
points)
debt ratio and Payment to income ratio: good=(10 points) average=( 5
points) poor =(0 points)
if your score is over 35 points you qualify for a loan of wholesale
value on merchandise or equipment that is less than 6 years old,
exceptions for homes or land.
MODERATE RISK
earned income of over $2000.00 per month
a minimum 10% down payment
Equifax beacon score over 525
verifiable residence, must score over 40 points on the previous scale
maximum loan not greater than wholesale value, all previous
stipulations apply.
STANDARD CREDIT LOANS
refer to the 3 c's |